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 Description
GM66102 of positive fixed and adjustable regulators is designed to provide up to 1A output with high current, high accuracy, and extremely low dropout voltage performance. These regulators feature 300 to 350mV (full load) dropout voltages and very low ground current. Although designed for high current, and loads, these devices are also useful in lower current, extremely low dropout-critical systems, where their minimal dropout voltage and ground current values are important characteristics. GM66102 is fully protected against overcurrent, reversed input polarity (or reversed battery connection), reversed lead insertion, over-temperature operation, and transient voltage spikes (positive or negative). GM66102 is available in TO-220, SOT-223, TO-252 and TO-263 packages.
Features
Fixed and Adjustable Voltage Versions Output Current up to 1A Low Dropout Voltage 350mV @ 1A Low Ground Current Accurate 1% Guaranteed Tolerance Extremely Fast Transient Response Reverse-battery Protection "Load Dump" Protection Extremely Fast Transient Response
Application
High Efficiency Linear Regulators Post Regulators for Switching Supplies
Battery Powered Equipment Automotive Electronics
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS
3.3V 5%
VIN
GM66102 - 2.5
GND
VOUT
2.5V 1% @1A
CIN
+
22F
+
33F
CIN is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter.
www.gammamicro.com
GM66102 V0.1
1
GM 431
MARKING INFORMATION & PIN CONFIGURATIONS(TOP VIEW)
TO-220 TO-263-2 (D PAK) GND
GM66102 GM66102
VVAYWW VVAYWW
2
TO-252 (DPAK) GND
GM66102
VVAYWW
VIN GND
VOUT
VOUT GND VIN
VIN GND SOT-223
VOUT
GND
GM66102 VVAYWW
V V / VVV A Y WW
= Output Voltage (33=3.3V , 120=12V) = Assembly Location = Year = Weekly
VOUT GND VIN
ORDERING INFORMATION
Ordering Number
GM66102-1.5TB3T GM66102-1.5ST3T GM66102-1.5ST3R GM66102-1.5TC3T GM66102-1.5TC3R GM66102-1.5TA3T GM66102-1.5TA3R GM66102-1.8TB3T GM66102-1.8ST3T GM66102-1.8ST3R GM66102-1.8TC3T GM66102-1.8TC3R GM66102-1.8TA3T GM66102-1.8TA3R GM66102-2.5TB3T GM66102-2.5ST3T
Output Voltage
1.5V 1.5V 1.5V 1.5V 1.5V 1.5V 1.5V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 2.5V 2.5V 2.5V 2.5V 2.5V 2.5V 2.5V
Package
TO-220 SOT-223 SOT-223 TO-252 TO-252 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-220 SOT-223 SOT-223 TO-252 TO-252 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-220 SOT-223 SOT-223 TO-252 TO-252 TO-263-2 TO-263-2
Shipping
50 Units/ Tube 80 Units/ Tube 2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel 80 Units / Tube 2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel 50 Units / Tube 800 Units/ Tape & Reel 50 Units/ Tube 80 Units/ Tube 2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel 80 Units / Tube 2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel 50 Units / Tube 800 Units/ Tape & Reel 50 Units/ Tube 80 Units/ Tube 2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel 80 Units / Tube 2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel 50 Units / Tube 800 Units/ Tape & Reel
GM66102
2
GM66102-2.5ST3R GM66102-2.5TC3T GM66102-2.5TC3R GM66102-2.5TA3T GM66102-2.5TA3R
* For detail Ordering Number identification, please see last page.
ORDERING INFORMATION (Continued)
Ordering Number
GM66102-3.0TB3T GM66102-3.0ST3T GM66102-3.0ST3R GM66102-3.0TC3T GM66102-3.0TC3R GM66102-3.0TA3T GM66102-3.0TA3R GM66102-3.3TB3T GM66102-3.3ST3T GM66102-3.3ST3R GM66102-3.3TC3T GM66102-3.3TC3R GM66102-3.3TA3T GM66102-3.3TA3R GM66102-5.0TB3T GM66102-5.0ST3T GM66102-5.0ST3R GM66102-5.0TC3T GM66102-5.0TC3R GM66102-5.0TA3T GM66102-5.0TA3R GM66102-12TB3T GM66102-12ST3T GM66102-12ST3R GM66102-12TC3T GM66102-12TC3R GM66102-12TA3T GM66102-12TA3R
Output Voltage
3.0V 3.0V 3.0V 3.0V 3.0V 3.0V 3.0V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 5.0V 5.0V 5.0V 5.0V 5.0V 5.0V 5.0V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V 12V
Package
TO-220 SOT-223 SOT-223 TO-252 TO-252 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-220 SOT-223 SOT-223 TO-252 TO-252 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-220 SOT-223 SOT-223 TO-252 TO-252 TO-263-2 TO-263-2 TO-220 SOT-223 SOT-223 TO-252 TO-252 TO-263-2 TO-263-2
Shipping
50 Units/ Tube 80 Units/ Tube 2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel 80 Units / Tube 2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel 50 Units / Tube 800 Units/ Tape & Reel 50 Units/ Tube 80 Units/ Tube 2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel 80 Units / Tube 2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel 50 Units / Tube 800 Units/ Tape & Reel 50 Units/ Tube 80 Units/ Tube 2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel 80 Units / Tube 2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel 50 Units / Tube 800 Units/ Tape & Reel 50 Units/ Tube 80 Units/ Tube 2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel 80 Units / Tube 2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel 50 Units / Tube 800 Units/ Tape & Reel
* For detail Ordering Number identification, please see last page.
GM66102
3
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER
Power Dissipation Input Supply Voltage (Note 1.) Lead Temperature (Soldering, 5 sec ) Storage Temperature Range
SYMBOL
PD VIN TLEAD TSTG
Value
Internally limited -20 to +60 260 -65 to +150
UNIT
W V C C
OPERATING RATINGS
PARAMETER
Maximum Operating Input Voltage Operating Junction Temperature Range Thermal Resistance (Junction to case) TO- 223 TO- 252 TO- 263 TO- 220
SYMBOL
VIN TJ
Value
26 -40 to +125
UNIT
V C
RqJC
15 6.0 2.0 2.0
C/W
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN
O.V. ILimit 28V Ref.
1.24V
VOUT
+ -
R1
GM66102
Thermal Shut-down
R2
GND
4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Unless otherwise specified: TJ = 25C; Bold values are guaranteed across the operating temperature range.
Parameter
Output Voltage (Note2) Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Voltage change with Temperature Coef. (Note 6)
Dropout Voltage
Conditions
IO = 10 mA 10mA IO IFL , (VOUT + 1V) VIN 26V
Min
-1 -2
Typ
Max
1 2
Unit
%
% % %
IO = 10mA, (VOUT + 1V) VIN 26V VIN = VOUT + 5V, 10mA IOUT IFL DVOUT/ DT DVOUT = -1% (Note 3) IO = 100mA IO = 750mA IO = 1.0A
(For 1.50 Version)
0.06 0.20 20
0.5 1.0 100
ppm/C
80 220 300
200 500 0.6 0.8
mV
IO = 100mA IO = 1.0A IO = 100mA IO = 1.0A
V
(For 1.80 Version)
0.3 0.5
V
Ground Current Ground Pin Current at Dropout IGNDDO Current Limit
Output Noise Voltage en, (10Hz to 100Hz) IO = 100mA
IO = 750mA, VIN = VOUT + 1V IO = 1.0A VIN = 0.5V less than specified VOUT, IOUT = 10mA, (Note 5) VOUT,= 0V (Note 4) CL = 10F CL = 33F
8 22 0.9 2.1 400 260
20
mA mA
3.5
A V (rms)
Note 1: Maximum positive supply voltage of 60V must be of limited duration (<100msec) and duty cycle ( 1%). The maximum continuous supply voltage is 26V. Note 2: Full Load current (IFL) is defined as 1.0A for the GM66102 series. Note 3: Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output differential when the output voltage drops to 99% of its nominal value with VOUT + 1V applied to VIN Note 4: VIN = VOUT (nominal) + 1V. For example, use VIN = 4.3V for a 3.3V regulator or use 6V for a 5V regulator. Employ pulse-testing procedures to minimize temperature rise. Note 5: Ground pin current is the regulator quiescent current. The total current drawn from the source is the sum of the load current plus the ground pin current. Note 6: Output voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.
GM66102
5
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS GM66102
450 400 Dropout Voltage (mV) 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 2 4 6 8 10 Input Voltage(V) Supply Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 4.0 Ground Current (mA) IOUT = 10mA IOUT = 1.0A 2.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 5.0 1.2 VOUT = 5V ILOAD = 10mA
3.0
1.0
Output Current (A)
Figure 2. GM66102 Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
Figure 3. GM66102-5.0 Dropout Characteristics
Figure 4. GM66102 Ground Current vs. Supply Voltage
60 50 Ground Current (mA) 40 30 20 10 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 Supply Voltage (V) GM66102 IOUT = 1.0A Ground Current (A)
300 250 200 ILOAD = 10mA 150 100 50 0 -60 -30 Ground Current (mA)
2.5
2.0
1.5 ILOAD = 250mA
1.0
0.5
0
30
60
90
120
130
0 -60
-30
0
30
60
90
120 150
Temperature (C)
Temperature (C)
Figure 5. GM66102 Ground Current vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 6. GM66102 Ground Current vs. Temperature
Figure 7. GM66102 Ground Current vs. Temperature
3.40 3.38 3.36 Output Voltage (V) 3.34 3.32 3.30 3.28 3.26 3.24 3.22 3.20 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150 3DEVICES
Temperature (C)
GM66102
6
Figure 8. GM66102-3.3 Output Voltage vs. Temperature
APPLICATION INFORMATION
GM66102 series is high performance whit low-dropout voltage regulators, suitable for all moderate to highcurrent voltage regulator applications. Their 350mV dropout voltage at full load makes them especially valuable in battery powered systems and as high efficiency noise filters in "post-regulator" applications. Unlike older NPN-pass transistor designs, where the minimum dropout voltage is limited by the base-emitter voltage drop and collector-emitter saturation voltage, dropout performance of the PNP output of these devices is limited merely by the low VCE saturation voltage. A tradeoff for the low dropout voltage is a varying base drive requirement. But, Gamma's PNP process reduces this drive requirement to merely 1% of the load current. The GM66102 series of regulators are fully protected from damage due to fault conditions. Current limiting is provided. This limiting is linear and output current under overload conditions is constant. Thermal shutdown disables the device when the die temperature exceeds the 125C maximum safe operating temperature. Transient protection allows device (and load) survival even when the input voltage spikes between -20V and +60V. When the input voltage exceeds about 35V to 40V, the overvoltage sensor temporarily disables the regulator. The output structure of these regulators allows voltages in excess of the desired output voltage to be applied without reverse current flow. An additional feature of this regulator family is a common pinout: a design's current requirement may change up or down by yet use the same board layout, as all of these regulators have identical pinouts.
VIN
+
Thermal Design Linear regulators are simple to use. The most complicated design parameters to consider are thermal characteristics. Thermal design requires the following application-specific parameters: Maximum ambient temperature, TA Output Current, IOUT Output Voltage, VOUT Input Voltage, VIN First, we calculate the power dissipation of the regulator from these numbers and the device parameters from this formula: PD = IOUT (1.01VIN - VOUT) where the ground current is approximated by 1% of IOUT. Then the heat sink thermal resistance is determined with this formula: TJ(MAX) - TA PD
RqSA =
(RqJC + RqCS)
where TJ(MAX) 2C/W.
125C and RqCS is between 0 and
The heat sink may be significantly reduced in applications where the minimum input voltage is known and is large compared with the dropout voltage. Use a series input resistor to drop excessive voltage and distribute the heat between this resistor and the regulator, the low dropout properties of Gamma PNP regulators allow very significant reductions in regulator power dissipation and the associated heat sink without compromising performance. When this tech-
VIN GND
VOUT
+
VOUT
nique is employed, a capacitor of at least 0.1F is needed directly between the input and regulator ground.
Figure 9. Linear regulators require only two capacitors for operation.
GM66102
7
TO-252 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
6.50 0.05 5.340 0.05 29 0.5 REF 0.6 7
2.30 0.05
Pad Layout
0.508 0.0127
0.244 6.20
1.0 0.05 6.10 0.05 7.20 0.05 7 0.75 0.10 0.89 0.05 R 0.25 0.13 0.81 0.038 0.070 0.05 9.900 7 0.75 0.10 2.70 0.10 1.525 0.10
0.228 5.80
0.118 3.0
0.243 6.172
0.101 2.58
0.063 1.6
(
Inches ) mm
R0.15 max 2
Unit: mm
TO-263-2 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
9.90 0.20 0.40 15 1.20 3 1.50 DP0.20 9.20 0.20
4.50 0.20 1.30 -0.05
+0.1
Pad Layout
0.63 17.02 0.33 8.38 0.10 0.01 3 R0.30 2.40 0.20 2.54 0.10 0.50 -0.05 10.0 0.20 7.0 4.0 0.04 1.016
+0.1
0.12 3.05
15.3 0.20 3 1.4 0.20 4.90 0.20 0.90 0.10 1.27 0.10 2.54 TYP (2.54 0.20) 0.75 R0.30 2.00 0.10
0.42 10.66
0.24 6.096
GM66102
0.40 3 R 0.3 R 0.45 7.2 9.20 0.20 3 0.90
(
Inches ) mm
10.00 0.20
4.90 0.20
Unit: mm
8
TO-220 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
9.90 0.20 3.60 0.20 1.30 0.10 1.70 1.50 DP0.20 9.20 0.20 3.70 0.20 15.90 0.20 4.60 18.95 MAX 3 0.9 7.0 8.70 2.80 0.10 4.50 0.20 8.0
+0.1 1.30 -0.05
7.0
8.40 1.46 1.00 45 3.00
3
3
13.08 0.20
10.08 0.30
1.27 0.10
3-R0.2
2.54 TYP (2.54 0.20)
0.80 0.10 1.52 0.10
0.50 -0.05
+0.1
2.40 0.20
3
3
2 - R 0.3
Unit: mm
10.00 0.20
SOT- 223 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
1.80max 0.3 0.05 3.0 0.05 1.75 0.10 0.60 0.65 0.10
3.5 0.10 7.0 0.15
0.06 0.04
Pad Layout
0.15 3.8
0.079 2.0
1.75 0.10 2.30TYP 0.95TYP 4.6 0.1
0~0.075
0~10
0.091 2.3 0.079 2.0
0.091 2.3
0.248 6.3
0.70 0.05
13 0.84 1.6 0.10 0.46 13 6.50 0.10
0.059 1.5 0.059 1.5 0.059 1.5 Inches mm
Unit: mm
GM66102
9
ORDERING NUMBER
GM 66102 1.5 TB3 T
Gamma Micro. Circuit Type Output Voltage 1.5: 1.5V 1.8: 1.8V 2.5: 2.5V 3.0: 3.0V 3.3: 3.3V 5.0: 5.0V 12: 12V Shipping R: Tape & Reel T: Tube Package TA3: TO-263 TB3: TO-220 TC3: TO-252 ST3: SOT-223
GM66102
10
11
GM66102


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